IELTS Speaking Part 3: Comparing and Contrasting Ideas

Description: Learn concise patterns to compare options, show trade‑offs, and reach a conclusion in IELTS Speaking Part 3.

Introduction

Comparisons show logical organization. Examiners listen for how you weigh pros/cons and reach a clear position. Use tight patterns so your answers stay under a minute but still feel complete.

A. Three Comparison Frames

  1. Pros–Cons–Conclusion
    Online shopping is convenient (pros) but increases packaging waste (cons). Overall, its benefits are strong if we manage delivery emissions.

  2. Criteria Match
    If the goal is speed, trains win; if the goal is coverage, buses are better.

  3. Contextual Depends
    In large cities, public transport works best; in rural areas, private vehicles are still necessary.

B. Useful Language

  • Similar: both, likewise, in the same way
  • Different: whereas, while, on the other hand
  • Degree: slightly, significantly, far more/less
  • Conclusion: overall, on balance, in general

C. Mini‑Models

Q: Which is better for students: group projects or individual assignments?
A: On balance, group projects help students learn collaboration, whereas individual tasks build independence. If the goal is teamwork skills, group work is better; if the goal is deep focus, solo tasks win. Overall, a mix across the semester makes the most sense.

Q: Should cities invest in parks or parking spaces?
A: Parks improve public health and community life, while parking supports business access. In dense areas, parks give stronger returns; in car‑dependent zones, parking may be needed short‑term. Overall, parks should take priority, with better transit to reduce parking demand.

D. Avoid These Pitfalls

  • Listing features without a final position.
  • Spending too long on definitions.
  • Repeating the same linker (but, but, but…).
  • Ignoring context (age, location, budget).

E. One‑Minute Practice

  1. Pick two options (books vs e‑books, buses vs trains).
  2. Choose one frame (Pros–Cons–Conclusion / Criteria Match / Contextual Depends).
  3. Record 60 seconds. Finish with Overall…

Conclusion

Comparisons are about clarity: show trade‑offs, tie to criteria, and deliver a balanced conclusion.

CTA: Want structured drills for Part 3? Join Englishehe’s free group speaking class. Tap Register to book your slot.

IELTS Speaking Ielts Speaking Series